{"id":33715,"date":"2026-05-11T11:06:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T11:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esin.av.tr\/?p=33715"},"modified":"2026-05-11T11:06:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T11:06:13","slug":"ticari-sirlarin-korunmasi-hakkinda-kanun-taslagi-goruse-acildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esin.av.tr\/tr\/2026\/05\/11\/ticari-sirlarin-korunmasi-hakkinda-kanun-taslagi-goruse-acildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ticari S\u0131rlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasla\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe A\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeni Geli\u015fme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ticari S\u0131rlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasla\u011f\u0131 (\u201cTaslak<\/strong>\u201d), Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 8 Nisan 2026 tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Taslak\u2019a ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerilerin 15 May\u0131s 2026 tarihine kadar Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7 Ticaret Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne iletilmesi gerekmektedir. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler fiziki olarak iletilebilmekle birlikte, Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Elektronik Posta (\u201cKEP<\/strong>\u201d) adresi \u00fczerinden veya e-Devlet kanal\u0131yla da sunulabilecektir. Gelen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler dikkate al\u0131narak Taslak metne son \u015feklinin verilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taslak metninin tamam\u0131na ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilgili duyurusuna buradan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.
\nArka Plan<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrk hukukunda ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda farkl\u0131 kanunlar ve ikincil d\u00fczenlemeler alt\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u015fekilde yer almaktad\u0131r. Uygulamada ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun haks\u0131z rekabet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen s\u0131r saklama ve sadakat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, \u0130\u015f Kanunu, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu ve sekt\u00f6rel mevzuatta yer alan \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00fcndeme gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ticari s\u0131rr\u0131 do\u011frudan tan\u0131mlayan, ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n hukuka uygun veya hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 yollarla elde edilmesi, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve if\u015fa edilmesine ili\u015fkin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirleyen ve ticari s\u0131r sahibine \u00f6zg\u00fc koruma mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren m\u00fcstakil bir kanun bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n m\u00fcstakil bir kanunla korunmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemdedir. Nitekim 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri g\u00fcndemde olan Ticari S\u0131r, Banka S\u0131rr\u0131 ve M\u00fc\u015fteri S\u0131rr\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131 kanunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6nceki tasar\u0131da ticari s\u0131r, ticari i\u015fletme veya \u015firket faaliyetleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00f6rnekleri say\u0131lan bilgi ve belgeler \u00fczerinden tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken, yeni Taslak ticari s\u0131rr\u0131 belirli bilgi kategorilerini saymak suretiyle de\u011fil; bilginin gizli olmas\u0131, gizli olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan ticari de\u011feri ve s\u0131r sahibi taraf\u0131ndan gizli kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in makul y\u00f6ntemler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taslak\u2019\u0131n genel gerek\u00e7esinde, ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin m\u00fcstakil bir kanun ihtiyac\u0131 yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7 hukukta yeknesakl\u0131k sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla de\u011fil; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile dijital entegrasyonu, veri temelli ticaret s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, Dijital \u00dcr\u00fcn Pasaportu ve EPREL (European Product Registry for Energy Labelling) gibi veri tabanlar\u0131na eri\u015fim ihtiyac\u0131 ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 2016\/943\/AB say\u0131l\u0131 Ticari S\u0131rlar Y\u00f6nergesi ile uyum hedefiyle de ili\u015fkilendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Taslak Ne Getiriyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslak, yirmi bir maddeden ve d\u00f6rt b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ama\u00e7, kapsam ve tan\u0131mlar; ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n elde edilmesi, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, if\u015fa edilmesi ve istisnalar; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ticari s\u0131r sahibinin haklar\u0131, ihtiyati tedbirler, davalar, tazminat ve yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131; son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ilan\u0131, kamu kurumlar\u0131nca bilgi talep edilmesi, s\u0131r saklama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkeme ile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmleri d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

i.\u00a0Ticari S\u0131r Tan\u0131m\u0131 ve Taslak\u2019\u0131n Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslak, ticari s\u0131r kavram\u0131n\u0131 ve ticari s\u0131r korumas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan temel kavramlar\u0131 ilk kez m\u00fcstakil ve sistematik bir kanun \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele almaktad\u0131r. Mevcut durumda T\u00fcrk hukukunda ticari s\u0131r kavram\u0131 farkl\u0131 mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde dolayl\u0131 olarak korunmakta olup, ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan ve b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlayan genel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Taslak ile birlikte ticari s\u0131r; ilgili sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet g\u00f6steren ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle veya bile\u015fenleri itibar\u0131yla bilinmeyen ve kolayca eri\u015filemeyen, gizli kalmas\u0131nda sahibinin me\u015fru menfaatinin bulundu\u011fu, gizli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ticari de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan ve sahibi taraf\u0131ndan i\u00e7inde bulunulan ko\u015fullara uygun makul y\u00f6ntemlerle gizlili\u011fi sa\u011flanan bilgiler \u00fczerinden tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taslak\u2019ta ayr\u0131ca ticari s\u0131r sahibinin, ticari s\u0131r \u00fczerinde hukuka uygun \u015fekilde tasarruf yetkisine sahip ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmektedir. Ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmesi, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya if\u015fa edilmesi fiillerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015filer \u201cihlalde bulunan\u201d olarak nitelendirilirken; hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde elde edilen veya kullan\u0131lan ticari s\u0131rlardan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yararlan\u0131larak tasarlanan, \u00fcretilen veya pazarlanan mal ve hizmetler ise \u201cihlale konu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u201d kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taslak\u2019ta benimsenen ticari s\u0131r tan\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6nceki d\u00fczenleme giri\u015fimlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak belirli bilgi t\u00fcrlerini \u00f6rnekleyici veya s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde s\u0131ralamamaktad\u0131r. Ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilginin niteli\u011fine ili\u015fkin kategorik bir say\u0131mdan ziyade, gizlilik, gizlilikten kaynaklanan ticari de\u011fer ve s\u0131r sahibinin makul koruma tedbirlerini alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, bir bilginin ticari s\u0131r te\u015fkil edip etmedi\u011finin somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re belirlenmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Taslak uyar\u0131nca ticari s\u0131rlara ili\u015fkin kural olarak bu Taslak h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanacakt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, di\u011fer kanunlarda yer alan \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlemeler sakl\u0131 tutulmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle banka s\u0131rr\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fteri s\u0131rr\u0131 veya \u00f6zel mevzuat kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen di\u011fer s\u0131r kategorileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikle ilgili \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulanacak; ancak \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer t\u00fcm durumlarda Taslak h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelebilecektir.<\/p>\n

ii.\u00a0Ticari S\u0131rr\u0131n Hukuka Uygun ve Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Yollarla Elde Edilmesi, Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u0130f\u015fas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslak, ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n elde edilmesi, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve if\u015fas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuka uygun ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 halleri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektedir. Buna g\u00f6re ticari s\u0131r sahibinin r\u0131zas\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ke\u015fif veya yarat\u0131m, hukuka uygun \u015fekilde elde edilmi\u015f ya da kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelmi\u015f bir mal veya hizmetin g\u00f6zlemlenmesi, incelenmesi, analiz edilmesi, test edilmesi veya par\u00e7alar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hallerde ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n elde edilmesi hukuka uygun kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, ticari s\u0131r sahibinin yasal kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda bulunan ve ticari s\u0131rr\u0131 i\u00e7eren ya da ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n elde edilebilece\u011fi belge, nesne, materyal, madde veya elektronik veriye yetkisiz eri\u015fim sa\u011flanmas\u0131, el konulmas\u0131 ya da bunlar\u0131n kopyalanmas\u0131 yoluyla ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n elde edilmesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca gizlilik anla\u015fmas\u0131, if\u015fa etmeme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel ya da ba\u015fka bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ihlali suretiyle ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya if\u015fa edilmesi de hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m veya if\u015fa kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Taslak ayr\u0131ca, ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde edildi\u011fini, kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya if\u015fa edildi\u011fini bilen ya da bilmesi gereken ki\u015filerin bu ticari s\u0131rr\u0131 ihlal edenden edinmesini, kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 veya if\u015fa etmesini de hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kabul etmektedir. Benzer \u015fekilde, ihlal eden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretilmesi, piyasaya sunulmas\u0131 ya da bu ama\u00e7larla ithal edilmesi, ihra\u00e7 edilmesi veya depolanmas\u0131 da belirli ko\u015fullarda ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 say\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n

iii.\u00a0\u0130stisnalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslak, ticari s\u0131r korumas\u0131n\u0131n mutlak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Genel kamu menfaatinin korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 faaliyetlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi a\u00e7\u0131klama ve yayma, bas\u0131n ve bilgi edinme h\u00fcrriyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket edilmesi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan temsilcilerine yasal g\u00f6revlerini me\u015fru \u015fekilde yerine getirmeleri amac\u0131yla bilgi vermeleri ve kanunlarda tan\u0131nan me\u015fru bir menfaatin korunmas\u0131 gibi hallerde ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n elde edilmesi, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya if\u015fa edilmesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

iv.Ticari S\u0131r Sahibinin Haklar\u0131, Tazminat ve \u0130htiyati Tedbirler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslak, ticari s\u0131r sahibine ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmesinin, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n veya if\u015fa edilmesinin \u00f6nlenmesini ve bu eylemlerden do\u011fan zararlar\u0131n tazminini talep etme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda ticari s\u0131r sahibi, ihlalin tespitini, ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde elde edilmesinin, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n veya if\u015fa edilmesinin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131, ihlal eden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretilmesinin, piyasaya sunulmas\u0131n\u0131n, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ithalinin, ihrac\u0131n\u0131n veya depolanmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesini, piyasaya sunulmu\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin toplat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, ihlal niteli\u011finden yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya imha edilmesini talep edebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Taslak\u2019taki dava ve tazminat talepleri, mevcut hukukta ticari s\u0131r ihlallerinin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman haks\u0131z rekabet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi nedeniyle uygulamada ba\u015fvurulan koruma yollar\u0131yla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde paralellik g\u00f6stermektedir. Bununla birlikte Taslak, bu talepleri ticari s\u0131r uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc ve m\u00fcstakil bir rejim alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemektedir. Tazminat tutar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde ticari s\u0131r sahibinin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olumsuz ekonomik etki ile ihlal edenin haks\u0131z kullan\u0131m dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elde etti\u011fi kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca tazminat\u0131n, asgari olarak ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda makul bir \u00f6demeye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen tutarda belirlenmesi d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Taslak\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli d\u00fczenlemelerinden biri de ticari s\u0131rlara \u00f6zg\u00fc ihtiyati tedbir mekanizmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Her ne kadar haks\u0131z rekabet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kapsam\u0131nda ihtiyati tedbir talep edilmesi mevcut hukukta da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da, Taslak ticari s\u0131r ihlallerine \u00f6zel ve daha hedefli tedbirleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlemektedir. Buna g\u00f6re mahkeme, ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n veya ticari s\u0131r oldu\u011fu iddia edilen bilginin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n veya if\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak yasaklanmas\u0131na, ihlal eden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminin, piyasaya arz\u0131n\u0131n, kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, ithalinin, ihrac\u0131n\u0131n veya depolanmas\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131na, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ge\u00e7ici olarak el konulmas\u0131na ve ticari s\u0131rr\u0131 i\u00e7eren ya da ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n elde edilebilece\u011fi belge, nesne, materyal, madde veya elektronik verinin ge\u00e7ici olarak eri\u015fime engellenmesine, \u015fifrelenmesine veya bunlara el konulmas\u0131na karar verebilecektir.<\/p>\n

v.\u00a0Yarg\u0131lama S\u0131ras\u0131nda Ticari S\u0131rlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 ve S\u0131r Saklama Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslak\u2019\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici d\u00fczenlemelerinden biri, yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7ermesidir. Ticari s\u0131r uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda hak sahibinin iddias\u0131n\u0131 ispat edebilmesi i\u00e7in ticari s\u0131r niteli\u011findeki bilgileri mahkemeye sunmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Ancak bu durumda ticari s\u0131r sahibinin, yarg\u0131lama dosyas\u0131na giren bilgilerin alenile\u015fmesi ve ticari s\u0131r niteli\u011fini kaybetmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi bir endi\u015fesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taslak bu sorunu gidermek amac\u0131yla, ticari s\u0131r niteli\u011findeki bilgi ve belgelerin yarg\u0131lama dosyas\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda da korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir sistem \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu kapsamda mahkeme, ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in duru\u015fman\u0131n k\u0131smen veya tamamen gizli yap\u0131lmas\u0131, dosyaya eri\u015fimin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kararlar\u0131n ilan\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ticari s\u0131r niteli\u011findeki bilgilerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi tedbirlere karar verebilecektir. B\u00f6ylece ticari s\u0131r sahibinin hak arama s\u00fcrecinde delil sunmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi ve taraflar\u0131n adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 ile ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda denge kurulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uygulamada yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir k\u0131s\u0131m ara\u00e7lara h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda ba\u015fvuruldu\u011fu da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Nitekim ticari s\u0131r niteli\u011findeki bilgi ve belgelerin mahkemeye kapal\u0131 zarf i\u00e7inde sunulmas\u0131, dosyaya eri\u015fimin fiilen s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya duru\u015fmalar\u0131n gizli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi y\u00f6ntemler, a\u00e7\u0131k bir kanuni \u00e7er\u00e7eve bulunmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen h\u00e2kimin takdiri ve genel usul h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde zaman zaman uygulanmaktayd\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Taslak, mevcut uygulamay\u0131 kanuni zemine ta\u015f\u0131yarak yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u0131n\u0131r ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131 daha belirgin h\u00e2le getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Taslak ayr\u0131ca, yarg\u0131lamaya farkl\u0131 s\u0131fatlarla kat\u0131lan ki\u015filerin yarg\u0131lama dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frendikleri ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131 kullanmama ve if\u015fa etmeme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenlemektedir. Bu ki\u015filerin yarg\u0131lama kapsam\u0131nda ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi hukuka uygun kabul edilse de, s\u00f6z konusu bilgileri yarg\u0131lama amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullanmalar\u0131 veya if\u015fa etmeleri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m veya if\u015fa te\u015fkil edecektir.<\/p>\n

Buna ek olarak Taslak, ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n mahkemeler, Cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve belirli kamu kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan talep edilebilece\u011fi halleri de d\u00fczenlemektedir. Bu s\u0131rlar\u0131 do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak \u00f6\u011frenen kamu g\u00f6revlileri ve di\u011fer ki\u015filer, s\u00f6z konusu s\u0131rlar\u0131 kanunen yetkili merciler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kimseye if\u015fa edemeyecek, veremeyecek ve kendileri veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131 yarar\u0131na kullanamayacakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, bilgi ve belgelerin s\u0131r niteli\u011fi devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da devam etmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

vi.\u00a0Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131, G\u00f6revli Mahkeme ve Cezai Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslak, ticari s\u0131r ihlallerinden do\u011fan talepler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Buna g\u00f6re talepler, ticari s\u0131r sahibinin ihlal eden ki\u015fiyi ve ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edildi\u011fini, kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya if\u015fa edildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmesinden itibaren bir y\u0131l<\/strong>, her h\u00e2lde hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde etme, kullanma veya if\u015fa eylemlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden itibaren be\u015f y\u0131l<\/strong> ge\u00e7mekle zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczenleme, mevcut haks\u0131z rekabet rejimiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle uzun zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun haks\u0131z rekabete ili\u015fkin zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca haks\u0131z rekabet davalar\u0131, hakk\u0131n do\u011fumunun \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren bir y\u0131l<\/strong> ve her h\u00e2lde hakk\u0131n do\u011fumundan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Taslak\u2019\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k uzun zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi, ticari s\u0131r ihlallerinin \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ge\u00e7 fark edilmesi ve ihlalin etkilerinin zaman i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ticari s\u0131r sahipleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha elveri\u015fli bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Taslak\u2019ta ayr\u0131ca, ticari s\u0131rlara ili\u015fkin davalarda g\u00f6revli mahkemenin, aksine h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a asliye ticaret mahkemesi oldu\u011fu; yetkili mahkemenin ise ticari s\u0131r sahibinin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenlenmektedir. Taslak, ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak elde edilmesi, kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veya if\u015fa edilmesi ile s\u0131r saklama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k gibi baz\u0131 fiiller bak\u0131m\u0131ndan cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar da \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taslak, T\u00fcrk hukukunda ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeleri ilk kez m\u00fcstakil ve sistematik bir kanun alt\u0131nda toplamay\u0131 hedeflemektedir. Ticari s\u0131rr\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, hukuka uygun ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde etme, kullanma ve if\u015fa hallerinin ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ticari s\u0131r sahibine tan\u0131nan dava ve ihtiyati tedbir imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ile yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel usul h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine yer verilmesi, Taslak\u2019ta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131ca d\u00fczenlemeler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taslak\u2019ta \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fczenlemeler kapsam\u0131nda, ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda farkl\u0131 mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00fcndeme gelen koruma mekanizmalar\u0131, ticari s\u0131rlara \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kanuni \u00e7er\u00e7eve alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ticari s\u0131r ihlallerine ili\u015fkin talepler, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcreleri, g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkeme ile yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde al\u0131nabilecek koruma tedbirleri Taslak\u2019ta \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Taslak\u2019a ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerilerin 15 May\u0131s 2026 tarihine kadar Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7 Ticaret Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne iletilebilece\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fczenlemenin kapsam\u0131 ve \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sistemati\u011fin, ticari s\u0131rlar\u0131n hukuki korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi ortaya koydu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yeni Geli\u015fme Ticari S\u0131rlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasla\u011f\u0131 (\u201cTaslak\u201d), Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 8 Nisan 2026 tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Taslak\u2019a ili\u015fkin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":false,"_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[180],"class_list":["post-33715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-legal-alerts","tag-fikri-mulkiyet-ve-teknoloji"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTicari S\u0131rlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasla\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe A\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yeni Geli\u015fme Ticari S\u0131rlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasla\u011f\u0131 (\u201cTaslak\u201d), Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 8 Nisan 2026 tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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